![]() ![]() Like our southern neighbours with the Passenger Pigeon, British Columbians slaughtered Basking Sharks ( Cetorhinus maximus) for sport, out of ignorance, and the misguided effort to control a pest. Some say only 8 females remain – a few ship strikes, some natural mortality, and the species would be gone. Like small flocks of Passenger Pigeons, reproductive failure could be their end. Illegal wholesale slaughter in the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, and Sea Okhotsk in the mid-1960s 1 may have pushed North Pacific Right Whales over the tipping point. Some populations were wiped out. Grey Whales ( Eschrichtius robustus) are only now repopulating the Atlantic. British Columbia’s whaling stations closed during my lifetime (1967) – ending an industry which took several species to the brink of extinction. When one species became scarce, we targeted another. North American colonists decided the fate of both bird species and regardless of conservation efforts, tactics didn’t change on a local level when these birds became scarce.Įntrenched tactics also were characteristic of the whaling industry. This extinction also was overshadowed by events elsewhere: WWI was nearing its end. The last captive bird died in Cincinnati, February 21, 1918. Some think the last flocks of Carolina Parakeets contracted diseases from poultry. The final extinction happened rapidly: breeding flocks were present in 1896, but had vanished about 8 years later. Such congregations made wholesale slaughter far easier. Carolina Parakeets also tended to land near dead or dying birds. Many were silenced for the fashion industry, pest control, some were kept as pets, and deforestation sealed their fate across much of North America. By 1900, Carolina Parakeets were restricted to swamps of central Florida. Carolina Parakeets also were common when Europeans landed in North America, but parakeet populations sequentially collapsed as colonists rolled westward. ![]() The Carolina Parakeet ( Conuropsis carolinensis) also shared the iron sights with Passenger Pigeons. Along with this reproductive constraint, conservation efforts failed to convince politicians to protect the species and conservation laws were largely ignored. With few birds remaining, breeding colonies failed, and the few birds in captive breeding programmes represented a futile effort. Courtship and reproduction was successful only when large numbers gathered. The ultimate demise of the species was from industrial slaughter continuing until populations dropped to levels where nesting colonies failed. ![]() Alcohol soaked grain, bait birds, and large nets were used to trap dozens to a few thousand adult birds at a time. Sometimes trees were burned and nestlings roasted in place. Nestlings represented easy targets, and were simply knocked out of their nests, or trees containing nests were cut down. As colonists spread, Passenger Pigeons were killed for meat, medicinal products, pig food, for feathers, and caught live for target practice. Passenger Pigeons were superabundant when Europeans arrived in North America. This extinction was overshadowed by events elsewhere: WWI had just started. With her death in Cincinnati, Ectopistes migratorius (the Passenger Pigeon) went extinct. The last wild Passenger Pigeon was shot in 1900 by an Ohio boy wielding a BB gun. Passenger Pigeon from the Royal BC Museum Collection photo by G. ![]()
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![]() Pac-Man present on the menu.Ī music/sound test from all games. There are also graphics and sound effects from Ms. If done successfully, you'll see the debug mode.Ī ROM checksum mode left behind by the developers.Ī hardware test for the controller. The rest is simple (to me anyways) electrical hookup and screwing down a couple buttons and joystick.On the Plug It In & Play TV Games screen, hold Up and A at the same time, then press Down. Myself I suck at woodwork, can barely assemble IKEA crap, so I had my local cabinet company do the cuts for me and pre drill holes. I mean, otherwise, building your own control panel really isn't as hard as you might think and honestly is not expensive if you don't mind fabbing your own. Then you get both a dedicated Pacman genre stick, and an 8 way for that genre. Like I said though, NOT USB, but honestly, would really not take much to pull out the encoder and swap in an iPac, and do like I said I did on my old one, swap out one of the sticks for a Tornado Terry. I linked to one I found on eBay as you can see (though not the SE version). I sold mine off after I bought the new house and had room to make an arcade room with controls the way I like on my cabs. I'm a right handed (pac-genre) player as is my son, so I had my Hotrod configured with a Tornado Terry on the right joystick, and the standard happ 8 way on the left. Of course, back then, the Hotrod SE ran on I believe serial port or PS2. It was the Hotrod SE It uses Happ style joysticks and if you don't mind tearing it apart, the Tornado Terry sticks swap right in. Oh snap, I totally remember what that joystick was called I used back in the day. But personally, I think the Atari Arcade Fightstick looks nicer. So it's highly likely that you'll be able to swap one of the joysticks out for a Happ Reunion stick, or a Tornado Terry stick.Īn X-Arcade panel might be another option. They come fitted with clones of the Happ Super joysticks. If you don't want to build your own panel, then I'd be inclined to consider buying an Atari Arcade Fightstick. Most of the Pacman style joysticks still made today are based around the Happ/IL standard which requires more space under the control panel. But they generally feel very different to the types of joystick that were fitted to Pacman arcade cabinets, even when they're used with a diamond shaped restrictor. ![]() There's nothing wrong with Japanese sticks, actually they're rather nice. Unfortunately, most pre-built control panels these days come fitted with Japanese style joysticks (i.e. Especially since I worked for 3 months restoring the old cabinet. ![]() Honestly, I'm quite dismayed that I can't simply go onto Amazon and buy a really good Pac-man arcade stick for a reasonable price, to just plug into my PC, instead of going through another "project." I guess the market for true Pac-man control isn't enough for them to mass produce anything good.Īre there any kits that would simply work with the Tornado Terry stick, mounting it easily, without me having to be some kind of craftsman / woodsmith? Also does the Tornado Terry have good reliability, and how much total cost am I looking at? TBH being 16 years older now, I'm really just over putting in a ton of effort for this. Didn't know what people used for the interface now. It was easy to wire in the joystick and buttons. ![]() Back then I was lucky to get donated a real Pac-Man joystick for which I refurbished the stem of the stick. I had restored and converted an authentic Pac Man cabinet in 2005. ![]() ![]() ![]() There are -1170 days left until Tax Day, on April 16th 2020. 58, "2009 State Business Tax Climate Index"). In OH the average rate for counties and large municipalities, weighted by total personal income within each jurisdiction, is 1.82% (weighted local rates are from Tax Foundation Background Paper, No. Local taxes are exempted from state taxable income on Ohio, like in many of the 14 states thatl have county or city level income taxes. In addition to these, Ohio taxpayers can also claim a tax credit of $20 for each personal exemption claimed. Ohio has both a standard deduction and personal exemptions. As of 2010, the Ohio tax commissioner will also begin adjusting the Ohio tax brackets every year to account for inflation - this will result in a small income tax raise yearly. ![]() The last scheduled tax reduction was applied for the 2011 tax year, and taxes were lowered over 15% since 2004. ![]() Ohio has been systematically lowering personal income tax rates since House Bill 66 was passed in 2005. You can learn more about how the Ohio income tax compares to other states' income taxes by visiting our map of income taxes by state. Ohio's maximum marginal income tax rate is the 1st highest in the United States, ranking directly below Ohio's %. Unlike the Federal Income Tax, Ohio's state income tax does not provide couples filing jointly with expanded income tax brackets. Ohio collects a state income tax at a maximum marginal tax rate of %, spread across tax brackets. ![]() ![]() ![]() “If you don't think you have it It's the biggest bucks I've ever seen. And we're learning and we're continuing to iterate.” And some of them have worked really well and some of them haven't worked as well. “We had a lot of hypotheses and we tested them. “Because people are sharing our cookies, because they have this interesting unboxing and wow factor, I think that in a way it almost creates an experience dining thing that happens with you and the people you're with that you remember and you want again.” “We look at ourselves as the intersection of luxury gifting, fashion, and then CPG.” ![]() And our goal is to get cookies into people's hands, but to do it in an ultra premium way.” We were increasing production by fifty percent week over week.” And it's a total marketing scheme which would have been entertaining and kind of fun. And these people are just making this up. “There was a little conspiracy theory going on on Instagram for a while that here's no actual cookies for sale. “I think we make a really cool product that makes people really happy because it's just ridiculous.” The response was exactly the same from everyone, which was, "Oh my God, this maybe is like the best cookie I've ever had.’" “I shared the cookies with other people as I was exploring the opportunity and continued to talk to Derek. What Matt’s leadership skills are like, what his superpowers are, and why he believes in a lean team that is focused and tight to move forward in efficient ways.How fundraising has been unique and why they approached it in a very Last Crumb way that will set them up for further growth and success.What Matt’s extensive experience as a Founder and marketer in other companies in other industries was like prior to becoming the CEO of Last Crumb.Why experience, brand, and then sales is the order of their focus and how being intentional about their brand integrity has brought exponential growth in a very short period of time.What Matt and the team did to build enough hype to very quickly have enough interest to sell out every weekly drop within 30 minutes or less, sometimes even down to 10 seconds.What led to the decision to build the company through drops and why that has been such a great success.How Matt got involved with such a unique company and what the process of deciding to jump into this role looked like. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the patent text on the right, hover your mouse over any text highlighted in blue and the corresponding part will be highlighted in the drawings on the left. The result is the following collection of interactive online vintage (mostly razor) patents. Then I had an idea and some time on my hands. I was looking at an old razor patent and found it tedious to match up the details in the patent drawings to those in the patent text. ![]() ![]()
![]() However, some tips on how to beat Sonic Adventure 2 may include practicing often, learning the layout of the levels, and taking advantage of Sonic’s abilities. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to beat Sonic Adventure 2 may vary depending on the person playing and their individual skills. You should eventually strike him with this. He’s still in the air, so attack him right away and repeat. This method of attacking him results in him jumping and home attacking him. After you’ve finished a stage, you’ll be able to access new race modes. Other types of martial arts, such as Chao Karate, are more open-ended. In some modes, your character’s special abilities (such as in the shooting game with Tails) can be used. You can attack enemies while moving around by using both lock-ons and missles. As soon as you upgrade, you will be able to receive more actions. The actions of each character are similar to those of the previous one (for example, Sonic/Shadow, Tails/Dr. The Action buttons are the B and X buttons. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to beating Sonic Adventure 2. Sonic’s jump is a powerful move that can take him to great heights. Sonic’s homing attack is a move that allows him to target and destroy enemies. ![]() Sonic’s boost is a special move that allows him to go even faster. In order to use it effectively, you need to learn when to use it. Sonic’s spin attack is a powerful move that can take down enemies and destroy obstacles. Sonic’s speed is his greatest asset, and it’s what allows him to zip through levels and take down enemies. Here are a few tips on how to beat Sonic Adventure 2: 1. In order to beat the game, you need to learn how to use Sonic’s speed to your advantage. ![]() Sonic’s trademark speed is what allows him to zip through levels and take down enemies with ease. Sonic Adventure 2 is all about speed, and the faster you can go, the better. So, how do you beat Sonic Adventure 2? The answer is simple: by being fast, and by using your speed to your advantage. Sonic Adventure 2 is also notable for its extensive use of Sonic’s trademark speed, which allows him to zip through levels at breakneck speeds. The game features fast-paced action, multiple playable characters, and an immersive storyline. Eggman to stop a rogue group of super-powered robots called the Eggman Empire. The story follows Sonic the Hedgehog, as he teams up with his arch-nemesis Dr. The original Sonic Adventure 2 was released in 2001 for the Sega Dreamcast, and is widely considered one of the best games in the series. ![]() ![]() I HAVE A complete set of chevy steel preformed brake linesbrake. 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If you enjoy French vanilla from Dunkin Donuts you can make it at home with a regular coffee maker. I’ll share a couple of ways you can make French vanilla at home to help you decide which one you like more. Sometimes homemade food and drinks are simply better than anything you can get from a store. The cappuccino version of French vanilla only has 60mg of caffeine in the same-sized serving. Although some instant coffee caffeine volumes can go as low as 55mg in the same portion.įrench vanilla coffee would have roughly 150mg of caffeine, although that would depend on where you got your drink from and how it was prepared. The amount of caffeine in a normal coffee can range from 95-200mg per 8oz serving. French vanilla cappuccino often resembles coffee with cream but has an attractive creamy foam on top. ![]() ![]() Normal coffee and French vanilla have a similar appearance when black but can be altered to resemble any other coffee drink. Its scent is delightful, comparable to a baking batch of cookies. Here coffee is a distant background to the vanilla and milk. A real delight for anyone with a sweet tooth but probably not the best option for people who enjoy the real taste of a cup of Joe. It has a similar, yet sweeter aroma than black coffee.įrench Vanilla cappuccino is very milky and sweet. That’s because it’s brewed from a lighter roast. It still offers a rich coffee flavor but with a vanillic aftertaste. No need to talk about the aroma of black coffee, is famous around the world.Ī sip of French vanilla from most coffee shops is brighter and fruitier than regular coffee. The impact brewing techniques and overall quality of the java have on the flavor is a different topic altogether. Regular black coffee often has a strong, deep, bitter taste that can be altered by any number of ingredients. Obviously, normal coffee, French vanilla, and French vanilla cappuccino fall under the same coffee umbrella, but they vary in taste, appearance, and volumes of caffeine. Going forward, to avoid any confusion, when I say French vanilla, I’m talking about the coffee beans, and when your read French vanilla cappuccino, I’m referring to the drink from Tim Hortons. It has a pale appearance, a strong sweet flavor, and an aroma similar to a freshly baked pie. The Canadian coffee giants Tim Hortons on the other hand don’t add anything to their drinks since their French vanilla is more of a cappuccino. Americans are used to adding cream or sugar, even sweetener to their French vanilla. The flavoring is usually added during the roasting process to enhance the taste of the beans. In the US, French vanilla is medium-roast coffee with notes of vanilla extract. Vanilla Cappuccinoįrench vanilla coffee is not the same thing on both sides of the border. They have a completely different approach to French vanilla coffee altogether. In most cases, it started with the coffee beans, except for Tim Hortons. It was strange that every store made it completely differently.Īlso, I needed to know what makes French vanilla distinct from the coffee I’ve been drinking my whole life. I did a little bit of digging to find out more about my new favorite coffee. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If you’re serving the mulled wine punch style, then feel free to add cinnamon sticks and dried orange slices for added visual appeal. Spices should be gathered in a muslin pouch or bag and then placed in the wine to infuse (that way, you avoid any guests choking on smaller floating spices!). Our classic mulled wine recipe adds orange rounds and apricots for added natural sweetness, but you can add sugar or honey to balance the spices, too. What flavourings can you add to mulled wine?Ĭloves, cinnamon, cardamom, star anise, nutmeg and vanilla are all quintessentially Christmassy. The quality of boxed wine today is seriously impressive and often more budget-friendly than buying individual bottles. If you want to make mulled wine for a bigger crowd then opt for boxed wine. If you usually reach for a Merlot, try our top-scoring bottle, hand picked by our experts for its ripe yet tart fruit flavour, or our best budget Merlot, with notes of ripe plum, and at only £6.50 a bottle you can't go wrong. Our winning, taste-approved Australian Shiraz is a great option, with notes of blackcurrant and cherry, otherwise our best budget Shiraz is only £5.95 and would work well with its intense, jammy black cherry notes. As a rule of thumb, look for young reds like an Australian Shiraz or Merlot. There’s no need to blow the budget here a mid-range, easy-drinking red with a juicy fruit-forward aroma is perfect. It’ll come as no surprise that the most important element of any mulled wine recipe is… the red wine. Better yet, you can experiment with fragrant herbs, spices, and fresh citrus, as well as liqueurs and spirits (think: spiced rum, sloe gin, and brandy), to find your own festive favourite. Our classic mulled wine recipe is a classic for a reason. And while you can buy pre-prepared mulled wine in most supermarkets, it’s easy to make at home and more cost-effective if you’re hosting a crowd this party season. Nothing says Christmas quite like a mug of mulled wine and a carol or two. ![]() ![]() ![]() Your first monthly payment breaks down to $786.89 principal and $1,458.33 interest. The amount of interest you owe in the first month is based on 3.500% (annually) of that balance. At the start of the term, the loan balance is $500,000. The reason for this is the amortization of the loan balance. While the total payment amount never changes over the 30-year term, the amount of the payment that goes to principal goes up with each subsequent payment, and the amount that goes to interest goes down. The amortization schedule calls for you to make 360 monthly payments of exactly $2,245.22.Įach of those monthly mortgage payments comprises principal and interest. Let’s say you take out a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage in the amount of $500,000, with a 3.500% interest rate. Learn more A basic example of amortization 1Ĭlick anywhere on the amortization schedule calculator or select a different year to see the detailed payment amounts for that time in the loan term. The table provides the full amortization schedule for the selected year. You can view the graph by monthly payment (broken down into principal and interest) or total loan balance. Select loan term, loan amount, and interest rate to view the amortization table. We also provide a basic example and explain how the amortization table is calculated below. To see how this works, try this interactive amortization calculator. After the full term, the loan has been completely amortized and the balance is $0. Each time the borrower makes a payment, the loan balance is reduced, thereby amortizing the loan. In the case of a mortgage, there is one payment for each month of the loan term (say 30 years). "Amortization” is the process by which a loan’s balance is paid down over time. In this post, we’ll explain what “amortization” means and provide an amortization calculator to show the mortgage payoff schedule for any fixed-rate mortgage. ![]() |
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